Top 4 Backend Web Development Languages of 2023
Reading Time: 3 minutesJavaScript, PHP, Python, Java and Ruby are the known backend programming languages that most backend developers are using nowadays.
There are many programming languages that can be used for backend web development, and the most suitable language for a particular project can depend on a variety of factors. That being said, some of the most popular languages for backend web development include:
- Python : Python is a high-level, interpreted language that is widely used for web development. It is known for its simplicity, readability, and flexibility. It has a large standard library and a large developer community, which makes it a good choice for many types of projects.
- Java: Java is a popular, general-purpose programming language that is widely used for building enterprise-level applications. It is known for its scalability, reliability, and security.
- Ruby: Ruby is a dynamic, object-oriented programming language that is often used for web development. It is known for its simplicity, flexibility, and the Ruby on Rails web development framework, which makes it easy to build web applications quickly.
- JavaScript: JavaScript is a popular, high-level programming language that is commonly used for front-end web development. It is also used for server-side development, and there are several popular JavaScript frameworks, such as Node.js, that are designed specifically for building server-side applications.
Python
Python is a high-level programming language that is widely used for web development, scientific computing, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and more. It was created by Guido van Rossum in 1991 and first released to the public in 1995. Python is known for its simplicity, readability, and easy-to-learn syntax, making it a popular choice among beginners and experienced developers alike.
One of the most significant advantages of Python is its vast ecosystem of libraries and frameworks, which allows developers to perform complex tasks with minimal code. The Python Standard Library, which is a collection of modules that are included with every Python installation, provides a wide range of functionality, including support for file and network operations, data serialization, and more. Additionally, there are many popular third-party libraries, such as NumPy, pandas, and Matplotlib, that are widely used in data science and scientific computing.
Python also has a large and active community, which makes it easy to find help and resources when needed. It supports multiple programming paradigms, such as object-oriented, functional and procedural. Python is supported on a wide variety of platforms, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. Python 3 is the latest version and is recommended for new projects.
Java
Java is a general-purpose, class-based, and object-oriented programming language that is specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It was first released by Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle) in 1995, and it quickly became one of the most widely used programming languages in the world.
One of the key features of Java is its ‘write once, run anywhere’ (WORA) principle, which means that code written in Java can run on any platform that supports Java without the need for modification. This is made possible by the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which interprets compiled Java code and makes it platform-independent.
Java is widely used in enterprise-level software development, Android mobile app development, and scientific computing. The Java Standard Library provides a wide range of functionality, and there are many popular third-party libraries available, such as Apache Hadoop, Apache Storm, and Spring.
Java also has a large and active community, which makes it easy to find help and resources when needed. It also has well-established and mature tools for software development such as Eclipse, Intellij, Netbeans. It supports multiple programming paradigms, such as object-oriented, functional and procedural. Java is widely supported on a wide variety of platforms, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. Java 8 is the latest version which was released in March 2014, Java SE 15 was released in September 15, 2021
Ruby
Ruby is a programming language that was first designed and developed in the mid-1990s by Yukihiro ‘Matz’ Matsumoto. It is a high-level, interpreted language that is known for its simplicity and elegance, and it is often used for web development, scripting, and building complex systems. Ruby is often used with the Ruby on Rails web application framework, which is built using Ruby and is known for its convention-over-configuration approach to web development.
JavaScript
JavaScript is a high-level, interpreted programming language that is widely used to make websites interactive and dynamic. It is a prototype-based language that supports object-oriented, functional, and imperative programming styles. JavaScript code can run on the client side (in a web browser) or on the server side (with technologies such as Node.js). It is often used in combination with HTML and CSS to create websites, and it is also used to build desktop and mobile apps, as well as browser extensions and other types of software. It is one of the most widely used programming languages in the world and it is also known as ECMAScript (or ES)
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